1. people=individuals 人们
2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人
3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多
4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of 很多
5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的,大量的
6. expensive=pricy 贵的
7. thing=item 东西,物品
8. humans=human beings=human race 人类
9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于(动词)
10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词)
11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的(形容词)
12. harmful=detrimental=damaging 有害的(形容词)
13. happy=pleased=glad 开心
14. think=believe=hold 认为
15. oppose=object to=be against 反对
16. support=be in favor of =sustain 支持
17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说
18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是
19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…
=as…advances 随着…的发展
20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副词)
21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外(提出新信息)
22. because=as=for=since 因为(加句子)
23. because of=due to=owing to 因为(加名词)
24. reasons=factors 原因(名词)前面可以与(for)搭配
25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此
26. however=nevertheless 然而
27. first=in the first place= first of all 第一
28. on the one hand=in one aspect 另外一方面
29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到(介词短语,加名词
后加逗号)
30. replace=substitute 取代(动词)
31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢(注意词性)
32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐,享受(名词)
33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with
厌烦
34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的,枯燥的
35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的,享受的
36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的,率高的
37. advantage=merit=strength=virtue 优点
38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=drawback=shortcoming 缺点
39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果,在...情况下
40. as long as=provided that…只要
41. influence=affect 影响(动词)
42. effect=influence=impact 影响,冲击(名词)
43. favorable=good 有利的,好的
44. negative=unfavorable=bad 不好的,负面的
45. speaking of=talking about=when it comes to …谈到…的时候
46. in summary=to sum up=In conclusion 总而言之
47. expense=spending 花费(名词,第一个可数,第二个不可数)
48. age=time=era 时代
49. improve=enhance 改进,提高(动词)
50. ease=relieve=alleviate 减轻(动词)
51. develop=cultivate=foster 培养(动词)
52. offer=provide=supply 提供(动词)
53. chance=opportunity 机会
54. lead to=cause=give rise to=result in 导致(动词)
55. lack=be short of 缺少(动词)
56. shortage=scarcity 短缺(名词)
57. fund=subsidize 资助(动词)
58. poor=impoverished 贫穷的=sb./sth with a tight budget 缺钱的(形容人)
59. underdeveloped=backward area 落后的(形容地区)
60. waste=lavish 浪费(动词)
61. trendy=stylish 时髦的(形容词)
62. fashion=trend时尚
63. houses=shelters 房子,住所
64. tax=revenue 税收,第二个指国税
65. income=earnings 收入
66. likely=similarly 同样地
67. by contrast 与之对比 =on the contrary 相反的(用于对比)
68. change=reshape 改变,重新塑造(动词)
69. decrease=decline 减少(动词)
70. increase=grow=rise=soar 增长
71. drop=fall =decrease=decline下降
72. important=significant=crucial=of importance=vital 重要的
73. necessary=essential=indispensable 必要的,必不可少的
74. more and more=increasingly 修饰动词
75. more and more=an increasing number of…修饰名词
76. better than=superior to 比…好(形容词)
77. speed up=accelerate 加速,使…迅速发展(动词)
78. fund-capital 资本(名词)
79. buy-purchase 购买(动词)
80. get rid of=do away with=eliminate消除(动词)
81. a lot, very much, greatly=considerably, significantly, dramatically (修饰动词)
82. relatively=comparatively 相对地,比较而言地
83. suggestion=proposal 提议
84. propose=advocate 提议,提倡(动词)
85. controversial…=….in dispute 争议性的(注意词的位置)
86. trend=tendency 趋势
87. worry=concern 担忧,令人担忧(既是动词也是名词)
88. family=household 家庭
89. solve=tackle=deal with=cope with 解决(动词)
90. carry out=implement 实施(动词)
91. many=a wide range of=a diversity of 各种各样的(表示种类繁多)
92. be different 不同的 =vary=differ 不一样(动词)
93. serious=severe 严重的(形容词)
94. method=approach 方法
95. way of…=means of… 方式
96. financial=economic 经济的
97. numerous=countless 数不清的
98. surprising=staggering 令人惊讶的
99. cheap=inexpensive 便宜的
100. jam=congestion 拥挤(名词)